A lab technician in a white coat and gloves handles a pipette and test tube containing green liquid, with hemp buds, seeds, and a vial of yellow oil on the table—illustrating the analysis process often associated with non-DOT drug testing.

What Is a Non-DOT Drug Test and When Do You Need One?

If your business isn’t regulated by the Department of Transportation (DOT), chances are you’re looking at non-DOT drug testing to keep your workplace safe and compliant. But what is a non-DOT drug test exactly—and when do you need one?

Here’s the short version: A non-DOT drug test is any drug or alcohol screening that falls outside of DOT-regulated testing programs. These tests are commonly used by private companies, schools, hospitals, and government agencies not subject to DOT regulations. Unlike DOT testing, non-DOT testing gives employers more flexibility in test type, timing, and policy design.

Key Takeaways

  • A non-DOT drug test is not governed by federal DOT regulations.
  • Employers use it for pre-employment, random, post-accident, and reasonable suspicion testing.
  • Procom offers drug testing in Grand Junction, Denver, and statewide—with quick turnaround and compliance support.
  • You can choose from urine, hair, or saliva drug tests depending on your needs and timeframe.

What Is a Non-DOT Drug Test?

A non-DOT drug test is any drug or alcohol screening not conducted under 49 CFR Part 40—the federal rules for DOT drug testing. That means if your company doesn’t fall under DOT oversight (like trucking, aviation, or pipeline operations), you’re likely using non-DOT testing methods.

Because it’s not federally mandated, non-DOT testing gives you more control. You set your own drug testing policy, determine which substances to test for, and choose the type of test based on your goals.

Common uses include:

  • Pre-employment screenings
  • Post-accident tests
  • Reasonable suspicion checks
  • Random or periodic testing
  • Return-to-duty protocols

Want to know if an employee’s medication will affect a test result? Check out our guide on what constitutes a valid prescription.

How Is a Non-DOT Drug Test Performed?

Non-DOT tests can be tailored to your business. You’re not limited to urine testing. Instead, you can choose:

  • Urine testing – Fast, cost-effective, and ideal for recent use detection
  • Hair testing – Best for detecting long-term substance use
  • Saliva testing – Non-invasive and good for recent use detection

Curious which method fits your needs? Read our guide on urine vs. hair vs. saliva testing.

Once you’ve selected your method, you can either send employees to one of Procom’s collection site network locations or schedule on-site testing for larger teams.

Denver drug screening and drug testing in Grand Junction are both available through our mobile units or at our certified locations—making scheduling and compliance fast and efficient.

Why Choose Non-DOT Drug Testing?

A non-DOT drug testing program helps organizations:

  • Maintain a drug-free workplace without DOT oversight
  • Customize testing panels to meet internal policies or industry risks
  • Comply with state-specific laws around workplace safety
  • Mitigate risks associated with accidents or impaired performance

From small businesses to school districts and municipalities, non-DOT testing provides essential coverage—without red tape.

Non-DOT Testing vs. DOT Testing: What’s the Difference?

FeatureDOT Drug TestNon-DOT Drug Test
Regulated by49 CFR Part 40Employer or company-specific policies
Mandatory ForDOT-covered safety-sensitive rolesNon-DOT employers (hospitals, schools, etc.)
Substance PanelsFixed (e.g., 5-panel urine)Customizable (5, 10, or expanded panel options)
OversightDOT agencies + FMCSAEmployer discretion
Test TypesUrine onlyUrine, hair, or saliva

Need help deciding which applies to your business? Learn more about non-DOT screening and DOT crossover rules here.

FAQs About Non-DOT Drug Testing

What’s the difference between a DOT and non-DOT drug test?

DOT drug tests are federally regulated and required for safety-sensitive transportation roles. Non-DOT drug tests are customizable and used by non-regulated businesses for workplace safety.

Who needs non-DOT drug testing?

Any business that wants to maintain a drug-free workplace but isn’t required to follow DOT guidelines. That includes schools, construction companies, hospitals, retail, local governments, and more.

What substances are typically tested?

You can test for common substances like marijuana, cocaine, opiates, amphetamines, and more. Panels can be adjusted based on your industry or concerns.

How do I set up a non-DOT drug testing program?

Start with a clear policy. Decide when and how testing will occur, what substances will be tested for, and how results will be handled. Procom can help you implement everything—from policy to collection to results.

Is non-DOT testing compliant with state laws?

Yes, but laws vary. We stay on top of state regulations and ensure your testing program meets all legal requirements.

Can I test for alcohol under a non-DOT policy?

Yes. Alcohol testing is optional but can be included in your program. It’s commonly used in post-accident and reasonable suspicion scenarios.

Can Procom provide onsite testing?

Absolutely. For Denver, Grand Junction, and other regions across Colorado, we offer both fixed-site and mobile testing options to keep your workforce moving.

Need a trusted partner for non-DOT drug testing in Colorado?

Reach out to Procom today—we’ll make the process easy, compliant, and tailored to your business.For more insight into workplace policy design, visit the SAMHSA Drug-Free Workplace FAQ or check out FMCSA’s non-DOT testing overview.

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